Toxicology Lab General Information

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Toxicology Research References

Coe JI, Apple FS. Variation in vitreous chemical values due to instrumentation. J Forens Sci 1985; 30: 828-35.

Apple FS, Googins MK, Kastner S, Nevala K, Edmondson S, Kloss J. Labetalol: false positive indices by EMIT - d.a.u. assay and toxi - lab A urine screen. Clin Chem 1985; 31: 1251-2.

Apple FS, Bandt CM. Liver and blood postmortem tricyclic antidepressant concentrations. Am J Clin Path 1989; 89: 794-6.

Apple FS. Postmortem tricyclic antidepressant concentrations: assessing cause of death using parent drug to metabolite ratio. J Analyt Tox 1989; 13: 197-8.

Apple FS, Roe SJ. Cocaine-associated fetal death in utero. Analyt Tox 1990;14:259-60.
Apple FS, Googins MK, Resen D. Propylene glycol interference in gas-chromatographic assay of ethylene glycol. Clin Chem 1993; 39: 167.

Apple FS, Lowe M. Are cyanide and thiocyanate toxicities a concern in patients receiving nitroprusside. J Int Fed Clin Chem 1994; 6: 191 - 2.

Apple FS, Kloss J. Uncommon matrices aid postmortem study. Forensic Urine Drug Test 1994; 4: 1 - 5.

Apple FS, Lowe MC, Googins MK, Kloss J. Serum thiocyanate concentrations in normal and renal impaired patients receiving nitroprusside. Clin Chem 1996; 42: 1878-9.

Mackey-Bojack S, Kloss J, Apple FS. Cocaine, cocaine metabolites, and ethanol concentrations in postmortem blood and vitreous humor. J Anal Tox 2000; 24: 59-65.

Stelow EB, Johari VP, Smith SA, Crosson JT, Apple FS. Propofol-associated rhabdomyolysis with cardiac involvement in adults: chemical and anatomic findings. Clin Chem 2000: 46: 577-81.

Burt M, Anderson DC, Kloss J, Apple FS. Evidence based implementation of free phenytoin therapeutic drug monitoring. Clin Chem 2000; 46: 1132-5.

Burt MJ, Kloss J, Apple FS. Postmortem blood free and total morphine concentrations in medical examiners cases. J Foren Sci 2001; In press.